Designing Sustainable Coastal Landscapes in the Face of Sea-level Rise and Storms

Abstract:

The North Atlantic LCC and the University of Massachusetts Landscape Ecology Lab have a cooperative agreement under the Hurricane Sandy Disaster Mitigation Fund entitled Designing Sustainable Coastal Landscapes in the Face of Sea-level Rise and Storms.

This project will add needed coastally relevant information to the Designing Sustainable Landscapes project. The index of ecological integrity, which is a major component of the NA LCC modeling framework, identifies places that are predicted to be able to sustain ecological functions over time.  Two new stressor metrics, tidal restrictions and salt marsh ditching, will be developed and incorporated into the ecological integrity assessment.  In addition, landscape capability predictions, composed of separate models of habitat capability, climate suitability and prevalence, will be developed for tidal marsh obligate species, piping plover and other coastal species. These products, in combination with the regional sea level rise model developed with support from the Northeast Climate Science Center, will be tested and refined with input from LCC partners and coastal decision makers. Various conservation designs that incorporate an improved representation of the coastal zone’s specific concerns will be examined for protection and restoration planning along the North Atlantic coast. 

Other Investigators:

Other Organizations:

Project Status:

The regional sea level rise model has been incorporated within the Designing Sustainable Landscapes project and was used as a separate overlay in the map products derived from the NA LCC’s Regional Conservation Opportunity Area process. Landscape capability models have been prepared for Piping plover, American oystercatcher and Sanderling. The Saltmarsh sparrow model is in the process of being evaluated with regional saltmarsh habitat and avian research program (SHARP) data. In addition, sea level rise and urban growth have been incorporated in a future landscape capability black duck model (nonbreeding), as part of a decision support tool developed in collaboration with the Atlantic Coast Joint Venture. The tidal restriction stressor metric is in the final stages of verification and the data availability for the salt marsh ditching stressor metric has been verified. Final products are due at the end of December 2016.

Funding:

Hurricane Sandy Disaster Mitigation Funds

Location Description:

The coastal zone of the entire NA LCC region, ME to VA

Links to Products:

Presentations at Tidal Marsh Resiliency Partner Workshops in USFWS Region 5 Office, Hadley, MA.

Grand, J.A. et al. 2014. Coastal and adjacent data layers from Designing Sustainable Landscapes in the Northeast.

DeLuca, W.V. et al. 2014. Designing Sustainable Landscapes: landscape capability for marsh species.

McGarigal, K. et al. 2014 Designing Sustainable Landscapes: index of ecological integrity.

Compton, B.W. et al. 2015. Assessing ecological integrity of salt marshes in the Northeast: a project of the North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative. 

Designing Sustainable Landscapes Tidal Restrictions Metric: Final Report-October 24, 2016

Designing Sustainable Landscapes: Salt Marsh Ditching Metric